general knowledge about uttrakhand Essays

general information about uttrakhand Essays general information about uttrakhand Essay general information about uttrakhand Essay Article Topic: Lady On the Edge Of Time general information about uttrakhand BY mujahid94375 Governor:Margaret Alva Chief Minister:Ramesh Pokhrival Capital: Dehradun (Provisional) Legislature: Unicameral Lok Sabha seats: 5 Judicature: Nainital High Court Languages: Hindi, Garhwali, Kumaoni Population thickness: 159/sq km No. of areas: 13 Rivers: Ganga, Yamuna and Sharada Minerals: Limestone, rock, phosphate, dolomite, magnesite, copper, graphite, cleanser stone, gypsum and so on. Ventures: Forest based-little scope businesses Airports: Jolly Grant (Dehradun), Pantnagar (Udham Singh Nagar), and Nani-Seni (Pithoragarh), Airstrips at Gauchar (Chamoli) and Chinyalisaur (Uttarkashi) PHYSICAL FEATURES Uttarakhand is situated in the lower regions of the Himalayas. The locale is for the most part rugged with a significant bit secured with timberlands. In light of topographic attributes, explicit accessibility of land assets for urban turn of events and monetary versatility, Uttarakhand can be isolated into three general classifications, 1 . The high mountain locale (these would incorporate huge parts of Uttarkashi, Champawat, Pithoragarh, Chamoli and Rudra-prayag areas), 2. The mid-mountain area (significant pieces of Pauri Garhwal, Tehri, Almora, Bageshwar locale). 3. The Doon, Terai locale and Hardwar (lower regions and fields of Dehradun, Nainital, Udhamsingh Nagar and Hardwar regions). The noteworthy pinnacles of the Great Himalayan range in the state are Nanda Devi, Panchachuli, Kedarnath, Chaukhamba, Badrinath, Trishul, Bandarpunch and Kamet. Pindar, Gangotri, Milam and Khatling are the significant ice sheets. Authentic BACKGROUND Uttarakhand has been referenced in the antiquated Hindu sacred texts as Kedarkhand, Manaskhand and Himavant. The Kushanas, Kunindas, Kanishka, Samudra Gupta, the Pauravas, Katuris, Palas, the Chandras and Pawaras and the British have governed it reciprocally. : It is frequently called the Land of the Gods (Dev Bhoomi) in view of its different heavenly places and bountiful hallowed places. The bumpy areas of Uttarakhand offer untainted scenes to the tounst-pilgnm. POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS 1902 Uttranchal appeared. 1935 Renamed United Province 1950 Renamed as Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand stayed a piece of Uttar Pradesh 9 November 2000 turned into the 27th State of India wnlcn states Doraer uttaraKnan0? Alter A The accompanying states fringe Uttarakhand Uttar Pradesh Haryana Himachal Pradesh Kashipur was known as Govishan or Govisana, during the hour of Harsha (606-647 Advertisement), when Xuanzang (631-641) visited this locale. The remains of the enormous settlement of those days are still to be seen close to the city. [2] Kashipur was named after Kashinath Adhikari, the author of the township and legislative head of the pargana, one of the officials of the Chand Kings of Kumaon in the sixteenth and seventeenth hundreds of years. [3] Girital and Drona Sagar are notable spots and are related with the account of the Pandavas. The Chaiti Mela[4] is the most popular reasonable of Kashipur. Today Kashipur is a significant modern township. In harvest time, after the storm, one can see the snow-clad pinnacles of Trishul and its environmental factors. Kashipur was proclaimed as Municipal Corporation on 26th January 2013 by The Chief Minister Vijay Bahuguna, First Election for the recently framed metropolitan Corporation hung on 28th April 2013 Paper : Uttarakhand General Knowledge: Objective Questions 1.. What number of colleges are there in Uttarakhand ? (D) 11 Ans : (D) 2. Who among coming up next is the current boss Minister of Uttarakhand? (A) Naraya dutt Tiwari (B) B. c. Khandun (C) B. L. JOShi (D) Chand Lal Shah Ans : (B) 3. When was the U. P. redesign Bill went in Lok Sabha ? A) first August, 2000 (B) fifth August, 2000 (C) 28th August, 2000 (D) 30th August, 2000 Ans : (A) 4. Primary wellspring of salary of Uttarakhand is?â ¤?‚â ¬ (An) Energy (B) Forest assets and the travel industry (C) Industry (D) Agriculture 5 Where is Lal Bahadur Shastri Academy arranged? (A) Dehradun (B) Mussoorie (C) Nainital (D) Almora 6. Corbett National Park is arranged in which area of Uttarakhand ? (A) Chamoli (B) Nainital (C) Rishikesh (D) Garhwal 7. Where is the Sat-tal lake arranged at Uttarakhand ? (A) Nainital (B) Chamoli (C) Almora (D) paun 8. Which of the accompanying passes is in Uttarakhand? A) Mana (B) Darma (C) Kungri-Bigri (D) Lipulekh 9. What is the primary driver of the arrangement of Uttarakhand ? A) Land and personality of sloping individuals (B) Backwardness, neediness, burden and relocation (C) Protection of slope people groups culture (D) Political awarness of uneven individuals 10. What number of sorts of timberlands are found in Uttarakhand ? (A) Four (B) - rwo (C) Three (D) Five 1 . Which of these is the Mini Switzerland as per Mahatma Gandhi? (An) Almora (Kausani) (C) Sadri Nath (D) Pithoragarh Singh 12. At present what is the region of Uttarakhand ? (A) 53. 83 km2 (B) 55,420 km2 (C) 50,343 km2 (D) 52530 km2 13. In which locale of Uttarakhand is Nagrik and Soyam woodland advancement venture propelled (A) Kumaon area B) Garhwal district (C) 80th in (An) and (B) (D) Entire state Ans : (C) 14. A t the bank of which stream is Rishikesh explorer focus in Uttarakhand arranged? (A) Ghaghara (B) Ganga (C) Sharda (D) Yamuna 15. Chandi Prasad the nobility of Uttarakhand, was granted the worldwide prize, what is that prize? (A) Nobel prize (B) Oskar prize (C) Ramon Magsaysay Prize (D) None of these. 16. Which is the little Kashmir of Uttarakhand ? A) Mussoorie (D) Pithoragarh 17. The recognized woman of the state who has been regarded with a worldwide acknowledgment in 2000 is?â ¤?‚â ¬ (A) Mranal Pandey (B) Shivant (C) Kalawati Rawat D) Tara Pandey 18. Last ruler of Uttarakhand is known?â ¤?‚â ¬ (A) Bamshah (B) Pradhuman Shah (C) Harsh Dev Joshi (D) Manvendra Shah 19. The sex proportion in Uttarakhand is?â ¤?‚â ¬ (A) 947 (B) 959 (C) 962 (D) 965 20. Who was the principal Chief Minister of Uttarakhand? (A) Nityanand Swami (B) SurJeet Singh Barnala (C) Govind Ballabh Pant (D) Narain Dutt Tiwari 21 . When did the seismic tremor happen in Uttar Kashi ? An) In 199 0 (B) In 1991 (C) In 1992 (D) In 1998 22. The source of Pindar stream is from?â ¤?‚â ¬ (A) Milam (B) Sadri Nath (C) Pindari ice sheet (D) Kedar Nath 23. Where is the Tiffin Top arranged? (B) Bhimtal (C) Haldwani D) Ranikhet 24. By which name is the Haridwar known (A) Kumon Nagrl (B) Sant Nagri (C) Ganga Nagri (D) (An) and (B) both 25. English lady Hielamen known as Sarla Bahen her working field was?â ¤?‚â ¬ (A) Reform in Uttarakhand state (B) Medical administrations in Uttarakhand state (C) Organization of opportunity fghting in the state (D) Propagation of Christianity - in the state 26. Among the High Courts of the nation, the Uttarakhand High Court ranks?â ¤?‚â ¬ (An) eighteenth (B) nineteenth (C) twentieth (D) 21st 27. In which locale of Uttarakhand is the state timberland administrations school arranged? (A) Nainital (B) Sri Nagar (C) Dehradun 28. Papers were tossed in U. P. Get together for the arrangement of Uttarakhand on?â ¤?‚â ¬ (A) nineteenth August, 1994 (B) nineteenth August, 1995 (C) nineteenth August, 1996 (D) nineteenth August, 1997 29. The world acclaimed Valley of blossoms is arranged at?â ¤?‚â ¬ (A) Nainital (C) Uttar Kashi 30. Which of the accompanying sanctuaries is arranged at Kedar Nath? A) Vishnu (B) Shiva (C) Brahma (D) Kali 31 . Which of the accompanying journey habitats is a position of re-foundation of Hindu religion by Shankracharya ? (A) Haridwar (B) Badri Nath (C) Kader Nath (D) Rishikesh 32. Which one of coming up next is known as the sovereign of slopes of Uttarakhand? A) Mussoorie (B) Ranikhet (C) SriNagar (D) Sadri Nath 33. Where is the China top arranged? (A) Chamoli (B) Almora (D) Nainital 34. Which of the accompanying nations, limits contact the Uttarakhand state? (A) Nepal-Pakistan (B) Tibet-Pakistan (C) Tibet-China (D) Tibet-Nepal 35. Where is the farming colleges in Uttarakhand (A) Pant Nagar (Nainital) (B) paun (C) Rudra Prayag (D) Roorkee (Haridwar) 36. What is Lansdowne? (An) A visitor place (B) A mechanical territory (C) A recreational spot (D) None of these 37. As indicated by region which is the greatest region in Uttarakhand ? (An) Uttar Kashi D) Dehradun 38. Where is the convention of Long and Bhella move in Uttarakhand (A) Garhwal 39. Beforehand what was the name of Uttarakhand ? (A) Karam Bhumi (B) Uttrakhand (C) Uttar Pradesh (D) Kurmanchal 40. Where is the most extreme rice developed in Uttarakhand ? (B) Dehradun (C) Uddham Singh Nagar (D) Haridwar 41 . Where is the Sarovar Nagri in the state? (C) Ranikhet 42. At present who is the Chief Minister of Uttarakhand ? (A) Bhagat Singh Kaushiari (B) Narain Dutt Tiwari (C) Nityanand Swami (D) Matwar Singh Bhandari 43: The capital (Temporary) of Uttarakhand is?â ¤?‚â ¬ (B) Gairsain (D) Kalagarh 4. Most extreme Temale proficiency In uttaraKnana I Isa 45. Which of the accompanying dams is Sunder Lal Bahuguna contradicting? (A) Pancheshwar Dam (B) Kisau Dam (C) Tehrt Darn (D) Lakhwar Dam 46. The national artist Sumitra Nandan Pant was the inhabitant of?â ¤?‚â ¬ (A) Kausani (Almora) (C) Bageshwar 47. Who benefited the longest term of Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, chose from Uttaranchal ? (A) Chaudhari Charan Singh (B) Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna 48. Where has a 1. 1. T. in a joint effort with 1. 1. T. Switzerland been opened? (A) Dehradun (C) Chamoli 49. Who is the current Chief Secretary of Uttarakhand ? A) Sudha Rani Pandey (B) S. K. Das (C) B. L. Bhandan (D) l. K. pandey 50. Who is the current director of Uttarakhand Public Service Commission ? A) N. P. Navani (B) Sudha Rani Pandey (c) M. c. snanaar

A rough Man essays

An unpleasant Man articles Unpleasant, overwhelming, hot-tempered and rich is the thing that Mark Twain grew up to be. Brought into the world 1835 in Missouri, Florida he generally did what he expected to with the goal for him to arrive at his objective. Despite the fact that he dropped out of school at twelve years old, when his dad kicked the bucket, he achieved various things. Imprint started composing when he accepted the position of a columnist. The story 'The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County' was his first achievement. After an excursion by vessel to Palestine, he composed The Innocents Abroad. As his composing profession bloomed, he additionally got effective as a speaker. In 1870 got hitched, and a couple of years after the fact he and his significant other settled in Hartford, Connecticut. Huckleberry Finn is Twain's showstopper, for its utilization of the splendid character and portrayals, demonstrating the silliness of man's cold-bloodedness to man. He likewise composed The Gilded Age, 1873, Old Times on the Mississippi, 1875, The Prince and the Pauper, 1882, Life on the Mississippi, 1883, Pudd'n-head Wilson, 1894, and Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc, 1896. His later works, for example, The Mysterious Stranger, unpublished until 1916, are not as entertaining and additionally disheartening. He is known as one of America's best and most trademark authors. 1872 is the year when Roughing It was composed. This book was only an individual story and not a history to hotshot, nor an insightful critique. It's a record of quite a while of energizing relocation, and it's goal to help the peruser instead of to hurt him with truth, or fill him with science. In this book there is bunches of data about scenes that occurred in the Wild West. There is stories in this book have never been told and just been found in the journalists own eyes. There is a lot of data in this book and the essayist himself says this book can not be helped, yet Twain was never precisely stressed over giving his books an aesthetic system. The data that he composed came out of him normally. He wanted to wr... <!

I Love Cooking free essay sample

In my life, I like to do parcel of exercises; those exercises assist me with practicing and caused me to feel alive, and my preferred movement is cooking since cooking is exceptionally straightforward. I began to cook when I was around 10 years of age, when I was home alone without anyone else and I was truly eager, I just got some bread, some cheddar and put it in a microwave for 30 minutes and made me a barbecued cheddar sandwich. From that point forward I had been cook my own food when I was home or I have a great deal of leisure time, I . Cooking is my preferred movement since it is a route for me to lessen pressure and I can be imaginative about it and it never gets dull. To begin with, its an extraordinary path for me to lessen pressure. Cooking and eating consistently help me to lessen pressure, when each time I got all resentful or worried up I can simply cook something I need and eat it, the tastiness of the food I prepared had help me to diminish pressure, however it was after begun cook great. We will compose a custom paper test on I Love Cooking or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page What's more, I can do it paying little mind to the climate. At the point when its warm outside, I can start up the flame broil. At the point when its chilly, I can utilize the burner. Since I use cooking as an approach to diminish pressure, this is critical to me. At that point I can be aesthetic about cooking. To be genuine, I have no genuine aesthetic ability with regards to drawing, painting or different things include workmanship. In any case, in the kitchen, I can utilize an assortment of fixings that include shading and make the suppers look in the same class as they taste. Additionally I can diverse sort of merchandise combine to make my own unique dish, however generally the first ones are Chinese food, once in a while I blend pasta in with shrimps or broccoli once, those taste entirely well. Furthermore, after I done, I can post my dishes on the web or carry to class to impart to companions, it help to bond with my companions.. At long last, it never gets monotonous. One reason individuals typically have issues keeping an action is they normally get exhausted with it on the off chance that they are doing likewise constantly. In any case, for me and cooking, I dont have that issue since I can generally switch things up. Regardless of whether Im making something Ive made previously, I can attempt an alternate flavor or trial with an alternate fixing, as to cook squid with meat rather utilize a few vegetables or cook shrimp with beans, for the most part those some Chinese food plans I made. Cooking had consistently been my preferred action since I was a child. It generally a decent method to decrease my pressure, it assist me with holding with my companions with food I made, I generally can be aesthetic when I cook and it can never get redundant. Cooking is my preferred movement and I love it.

Introduction to Research-Sleep Quality Study-Samples for Students

Question: Pick a case and compose a report on the morals gives that may occur. You have to think about the two advantages and disadvantages of particular kind of research. Along with the morals issues you will consider in the picked case, you likewise need to give the reaction intend to take care of the issues as indicated by the morals strategies, standards, runs in VU, VIC state and Australia. Answer: Presentation Nature of rest is critical for keeping up a solid life. A decent evenings rest can carry advantages to hearth, psyche, weight and a lot more things (Curcio et al., 2013). Medical advantage specialists have discovered that better rest quality contributes in improving memory, upgrading life span, diminishing irritation, prodding innovativeness, improving subjective exhibitions, improving consideration and focus, controlling weight and avoiding nervousness and misery. Rest is the remedial state and the typical rest is deficient or upset because of some brief or constant issues. This outcomes in expanded pressure, weakness, touchiness and carefulness. Passionate or physical injury, metabolic or some other clinical issues can start the rest unsettling influences (Pow et al., 2017). Therefore, from quite a while, the medical advantage analysts have been inquiring about on this theme to discover the examples of rest, nature of rest, effect of upset rest quality on different sections of indi viduals and so on. As indicated by National Sleep Foundation (NSF), there are numerous pointers that characterize great quality rest. For instance, resting at any rate 85% of the complete time spent in bed, nodding off inside 30 minutes or less of hitting the sack, awakening not more than once every night and remaining alert for 20 minutes or less after the underlying rest are the key pointers of good quality rest (Sleepfoundation.org., 2014). According to different various inquires about, great quality rest is a pointer of good wellbeing. Be that as it may, quality rest can likewise mean abundance rest for certain individuals and overabundance rest isn't in every case useful for wellbeing. Subsequently, quality rest is for the most part characterized as the undisturbed satisfactory rest. This exploration report centers around the examination on rest quality. It will address different parts of the rest nature of individuals and how the rest quality influences the psychological and p hysical soundness of individuals. Figure 1: Quality of rest among the Americans (Source: Sleepfoundation.org., 2014) Figure 2: Sleep issues among American people (Source: Sleepfoundation.org., 2014) Research Background As talked about above, rest quality is a significant factor that empowers an individual to have a sound life. Rest quality is related with numerous things. It has been discovered that in different examinations, that great quality rest can improve the memory. It helps in better scholarly exhibitions, better wellbeing and expands efficiency. Then again, absence of value rest can bring numerous issues, for example, absence of center and focus, medical problems, decay in exhibitions and so on. Simultaneously, it is discovered that, numerous elements impact the general rest quality. For instance, physical movement can affect the rest nature of an individual. The utilization of innovation, utilization of light, encompassing commotions, work pressure, tiredness from voyaging, mental as well as physical ailment and so on contribute in compounding the nature of rest (Boubekri et al., 2014). The specialist will attempt to discover various parts of rest quality through this exploration. The previous inquires about have concentrated on great and awful quality rest, its effects on individuals, having a place with various social orders and classifications, dozing designs, propensities, issues and so on. In this exploration study, the analyst will concentrate on the examination on rest quality. Different techniques that are utilized to quantify rest quality will be investigated by the specialist. Alongside that, few benchmarks or limits that sort various degrees of rest quality will be investigated as well. For this subject, the scientist will lead a cross sectional examination between the gatherings of light sleeper and great sleeper. This sort of study is on sort of observational investigation and picked so a progression of perception can be made over some stretch of time and can be examined to have a thought regarding the populace (Lajoie et al., 2015). In this investigati on, the analyst means to discover what are levels of rest quality, factors influencing rest quality and effect of rest quality on various class of individuals. Thus, the normal result of this exploration is various degrees of rest quality and the approaches to quantify them. Advantages and disadvantages of research As talked about over, the specialist will utilize cross sectional research for this exploration. It is one kind of observational research. In this sort of research, the specialist finds the opportunity to perceive what the members of a populace or test are doing when they are confronted with numerous decisions. To be exact, a cross sectional investigation estimates various factors inside the populace or test at a solitary or explicit point in time (Bryman Bell, 2015). It is a procedure of synchronous information gathering. This is the most usually utilized strategy for look into on account of wellbeing related issues. There are a few advantages and disadvantages in this kind of research. Those are as per the following. Professionals of cross sectional investigation: Simple entry to data: This sort of study offers a simple and brisk path for an analyst to accumulate the information for look into. In greater part of the cases, routinely gathered information is adequate. In any event, for a huge objective populace, cross sectional investigation gives the extension to simple and fast information assortment. Thus, the results are likewise very exact. Cost adequacy: This sort of research gives the chance to cost viability. This enables the wellbeing to mind and research organizations to get to the information effectively and thus, sets aside both time and cash. The lower cost of this examination makes it conceivable to lead further careful examinations on the general state of the populace (Hair, 2015). Utilization of different factors: utilizing numerous factors at a solitary purpose of time causes the analyst to evaluate different parts of the populace simultaneously. Accordingly, it helps in sparing the ideal opportunity for leading various examinations on a specific populace. Cons of cross sectional examination: Causality issues: Although the cross sectional investigations give a decent depiction of the information, it doesn't give a solid premise to set up the causality. While two unique factors a solitary purpose of time, the cross sectional examination can possibly tell if the factors are connected or not, yet it can't decide whether one causes the other. Neyman Bias: It is created from the apparatuses utilized for information assortment by the analyst or by the wellbeing establishments. The devices, for example, scales, sphygmomanometers and pedometers are very exact be that as it may, polls are the most regularly utilized device in cross sectional investigations and they give rise a predominance rate inclination, called Neyman Bias (Kremers akir, 2014). An individual will most likely be unable to answer everything precisely, henceforth, regardless of whether the survey is set superbly objective, the flawed answers either limits or amplifies the effects of a specific variable and this influences the consequences of the cross sectional investigation. Explicit of time: This sort of study can't be utilized to consider and examine the conduct of the populace over some undefined time frame. It very well may be utilized distinctly for a solitary purpose of time (Lou et al., 2015). Imperfection in discoveries: In cross sectional investigation, if there is an irreconcilable situation between the analyst and the subsidizing source, the discoveries can be slanted or defective. Moral Issues,integrity and wellbeing issues and dangers Moral issues, honesty, security issues and dangers are large worries for any analyst. Nobility of the subjects, security of the gathered data and distribution of the examination ought to be ensured with a high need. In a review, the analyst must comprehend the significance of security of the protection of the individual data of the respondents. During an examination study, the respondents may confront difficulties to meet the ethical standards or morals. This may prompt a contention with the estimations of the subjects, social orders, networks, and that may make quandary for the specialist to remember the consequences of the overview for the exploration paper. Marianna and Fouka (2014), says that the moral issues in cross sectional research incorporate willful investment of the respondents, educated assent by them, danger of mischief if there should arise an occurrence of distribution of individual data, prompting secrecy, and obscurity of the members. In this rest quality investigat ion, the scientist must take measures to evade these issues. The analyst likewise faces respectability issues in regards to explore offense, initiation and distribution, irreconcilable situations, information the executives and assurance of protected innovation. It is critical for any scientist to keep up the uniqueness of the exploration paper. For this situation likewise, the scientist must keep up the respectability of the rest quality research by dealing with the reaction information productively so the data doesn't get taken. He should likewise keep up the creativity of his examination. He should counsel past writings on rest and nature of rest and continue with the examination in like manner (Bowman, 2013). In the cross sectional investigation, there are some wellbeing issues with respect to the individual data of the respondents and the specialist must keep up privacy of them. Since, the subject of the exploration is a nonexclusive medical problem, it is normal that, disclosing individual data probably won't put the respondents in any sort of dangers. However, the analyst must keep the information private to satisfy the moral contemplations of the examination. Reaction plan to the issues and dangers The scientist will most likely be unable to observe the standard hazard reaction plan that is typically followed in the venture the board. Under hazard reaction plan,

The Common Life Sanders Analysis Essay free essay sample

Some may accept that a greater network equipped life can prompt meddlesome individuals barging in on one’s individual life, it is important for a person to have a specific degree of agreeableness and transparency towards others and it would be hard for the vast majority to live disconnected from human collaboration. Regardless of whether an individual abhors being around others, everybody merits an essential level of regard from others. Individuals ought to endeavor to be affable and polite towards others, even towards people with whom they don't get along. An individual can decide not to have certain individuals throughout their life, yet on the off chance that an individual decided to glare and overlook every other person, that individual will discover oneself in an unwanted position. An individual who puts on a show of being shut and disagreeable will no doubt estrange colleagues, which can demonstrate unfavorable to a person’s individual and expert life. We will compose a custom article test on The Common Life Sanders Analysis Essay or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Individuals saw as negative or inconsiderate will make some harder memories finding a new line of work after a meeting or landing advanced in the position they as of now have. For instance, Dwight Schrute from NBC’s The Office, was met by a board of his partners for the activity of branch director. He was a devoted, very much qualified diligent employee. Be that as it may, his definitive, suspicious, conceited character drove his colleagues to rather pick Robert California to supplant Michael Scott as Dunder Mifflin’s provincial director. On the off chance that he had a progressively open, more amiable attitude, his colleagues may have felt respected to make him their chief. The facts confirm that in affectionate networks, a few people can turn out to be excessively engaged with others’ lives. In Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone, Harry’s auntie is depicted as â€Å"thin and blonde, and had about double the typical measure of neck, which came in exceptionally valuable, as she invested the majority of her energy extending her neck over nursery wall, keeping an eye on the neighbors. † This depiction summons pictures of intrusive, nosy neighbors continually posing inquiries about one’s individual life. It is justifiable that a great many people might not have any desire to have everything about their own lives being talked about by individuals they don’t even know. In any case, as contemplative as certain people might be, a great many people should be around different people and associate with them. A quick paced, high-pressure way of life with no profundity or companionships could cause individuals to feel forlorn over the long haul. A decent feeling of network, with well disposed countenances to anticipate all the time, can enable an individual to feel good and glad. Considering the extraordinarily upsetting society we live in, bliss ought to be a yield prepared to collect, and what preferable approach to gather satisfaction over by rejoicing in light of being with the individuals who are as of now around us? The individual has an extraordinary relationship with society all in all. A few people want to do everything all alone. Others want to rely upon others for nearly all that they need. An all around created web of connections can enable an individual to be increasingly effective throughout everyday life. Being around others can help make somebody glad and additionally cordial. Clearly there is nobody ideal approach to live. Yet, in the event that an individual can discover some satisfaction in being near and conversing with others, it ought to be their entitlement to have the option to seek after it. In the expressions of Rollo May, the eminent existential clinician, â€Å"Community is the place I can share my deepest contemplations, draw out the profundities of my own emotions, and realize they will be comprehended. † It is a unimaginably ameliorating idea to realize that there are individuals around us who care for us and who are eager to see us through our intense occasions. Also, perhaps that’s all we truly need.

The Main Takeaways From the NYT Modern Love College Essay Winners - College Essay Advisors Admissions Essay Experts

The Main Takeaways From the NYT Modern Love College Essay Winners - College Essay Advisors Admissions Essay Experts The Main Takeaways From the NYT Modern Love College Essay Winners The Main Takeaways From the NYT Modern Love College Essay Winners “You can blame it all on Percocet.” This is the opening line of the winner of The New York Times “Modern Love” college contest. Out of 2,000 entries from college students from all across the country, there was one winner and four finalists; all of the essays were published in The New York Times. The winning essay, “The Physics of Forbidden Love”, by Malcolm Conner of Trinity College, is a great resource for familiarizing yourself with what success looks like in an essay. The four finalists’ essays are great reads as well, and we encourage you to read, re-read, and learn from them before beginning the process of penning your own  essay for college, the college admissions essay! One gem you can definitely glean from these essays is how to get the reader’s attention with your opening line. (See the first line of this blog. I want to know more; don’t you?!) There are many takeaways from these essays. Here are just a few of them: Tell the story only you can tell. Your story should be unique and offer insight into your life and background. Admissions Officers are looking for students who authentically stand out from the crowd, and these teens did just that, stand out. For example: The winning essay is about a transgender man who falls in love with an Indian heritage woman in his physics class. One of the finalists, “My (So-Called) Instagram Life”, is a story about a woman who tries unsuccessfully to live up to the image she’s created for herself online. Another essay, “White Shirt, Black Name Tag, Big Secret”, is about a Mormon missionary and his journey to reveal a secret, only to find that the other missionary carries the same secret, too. Details, details (and more details, please). These winning essays and your winning essay should be filled with specific details to help the reader see, hear, and feel what’s happening in the story. Here are a few examples from the college essay winner and finalists: “Except for the pain in his eyes, he looked good: tan and wiry with wild blue eyes and an all-in smile. It was weird to see him not wearing his white shirt, tie and black name tag, but it was just as weird for me not to be wearing mine.” “There was a time when I swore in front of my friends and said grace in front of my grandmother. When I wore lipstick after seeing “Clueless,” and sneakers after seeing “Remember the Titans.” When I flipped my hair every way, ate ice cream out of anything, and wore coats of all types and colors.” “With my Midwest accent, ratty Packers sweater and frozen-tilapia complexion, I was the antithesis of the son-in-law they hoped for.” We at CEA love helping you tell your best stories. The writing skills you hone when you write an admissions essay are useful far beyond the admissions process and go way beyond one essay. We’ve had students tell us that their grades improved in AP Literature or they had an easier time writing essays for classes. We’ve had students improve their grammar, structure, and syntax so that there are no distractions from telling their greatest stories. Also, these winning essays are a reminder that there are opportunities to submit and share your stories. Who knows, maybe you’ll be submitting to The New York Times in a few years as well. In the meantime, take a deep breath, grab your favorite tea, and enjoy the essays written by current college students. About Sharon CooperView all posts by Sharon Cooper »

The Main Takeaways From the NYT Modern Love College Essay Winners - College Essay Advisors Admissions Essay Experts

The Main Takeaways From the NYT Modern Love College Essay Winners - College Essay Advisors Admissions Essay Experts The Main Takeaways From the NYT Modern Love College Essay Winners The Main Takeaways From the NYT Modern Love College Essay Winners “You can blame it all on Percocet.” This is the opening line of the winner of The New York Times “Modern Love” college contest. Out of 2,000 entries from college students from all across the country, there was one winner and four finalists; all of the essays were published in The New York Times. The winning essay, “The Physics of Forbidden Love”, by Malcolm Conner of Trinity College, is a great resource for familiarizing yourself with what success looks like in an essay. The four finalists’ essays are great reads as well, and we encourage you to read, re-read, and learn from them before beginning the process of penning your own  essay for college, the college admissions essay! One gem you can definitely glean from these essays is how to get the reader’s attention with your opening line. (See the first line of this blog. I want to know more; don’t you?!) There are many takeaways from these essays. Here are just a few of them: Tell the story only you can tell. Your story should be unique and offer insight into your life and background. Admissions Officers are looking for students who authentically stand out from the crowd, and these teens did just that, stand out. For example: The winning essay is about a transgender man who falls in love with an Indian heritage woman in his physics class. One of the finalists, “My (So-Called) Instagram Life”, is a story about a woman who tries unsuccessfully to live up to the image she’s created for herself online. Another essay, “White Shirt, Black Name Tag, Big Secret”, is about a Mormon missionary and his journey to reveal a secret, only to find that the other missionary carries the same secret, too. Details, details (and more details, please). These winning essays and your winning essay should be filled with specific details to help the reader see, hear, and feel what’s happening in the story. Here are a few examples from the college essay winner and finalists: “Except for the pain in his eyes, he looked good: tan and wiry with wild blue eyes and an all-in smile. It was weird to see him not wearing his white shirt, tie and black name tag, but it was just as weird for me not to be wearing mine.” “There was a time when I swore in front of my friends and said grace in front of my grandmother. When I wore lipstick after seeing “Clueless,” and sneakers after seeing “Remember the Titans.” When I flipped my hair every way, ate ice cream out of anything, and wore coats of all types and colors.” “With my Midwest accent, ratty Packers sweater and frozen-tilapia complexion, I was the antithesis of the son-in-law they hoped for.” We at CEA love helping you tell your best stories. The writing skills you hone when you write an admissions essay are useful far beyond the admissions process and go way beyond one essay. We’ve had students tell us that their grades improved in AP Literature or they had an easier time writing essays for classes. We’ve had students improve their grammar, structure, and syntax so that there are no distractions from telling their greatest stories. Also, these winning essays are a reminder that there are opportunities to submit and share your stories. Who knows, maybe you’ll be submitting to The New York Times in a few years as well. In the meantime, take a deep breath, grab your favorite tea, and enjoy the essays written by current college students. About Sharon CooperView all posts by Sharon Cooper »

Why the GRE Matters (And What it Means for Your Prep)

Let’s acknowledge something upfront: The GRE can be a nuisance. It stands between you and graduate school, and there’s a lot you have to learn to do well on it. For a lot of students, it’s been a long time since you’ve had to do the kind of math tested on the GRE. Certainly you can show admissions officers your potential value to their program in some other way than suffering through a standardized test, right? I get it. That’s a lament I often hear from my students, and I readily acknowledge that the GRE is a means to an end — your acceptance to grad school. But what an important end that is. As such, the GRE is important and needs to be respected. Looking at the GRE with new eyes The GRE has been part of the graduate admissions process for over 70 years, and it’s not going anywhere. So let me play devil’s advocate for a moment and give you five reasons why the GRE is valued by admissions officers as they evaluate your candidacy. Understanding their thought process can reshape your thinking about the exam and put you in the right mindset to prepare most effectively for it. The GRE gives schools a common measuring stick for narrowing down a large and diverse applicant pool. Yes, you’re unique. And yes, you should be evaluated as the individual you are. The rest of your application (essays, rà ©sumà ©, etc.) serves that purpose. But the GRE gives admissions officers a starting point to make sure the candidates they choose to take a serious look at have the capacity to succeed in their program. Toward that end, the GRE actually does a pretty good job of predicting your success in graduate school. These validity studies attest to that fact. Does that mean that someone with a low GRE score can’t still do well in the classroom? Of course not. Likewise, some high scorers may struggle in the team environment that’s common in many graduate programs. But on par, if your GRE score is below the median range for the school(s) you’re applying to, you may have a tough time with that particular program’s coursework — and that does a disservice to you and them both. The GRE is a reasoning exam, not an IQ test. Indeed, the test makers actually call the math sections of the GRE Quantitative Reasoning and the verbal sections Verbal Reasoning. Strong reasoning skills are important in higher education, and doing well on the GRE helps prove to admissions officers that you possess those requisite reasoning skills. In a way, the GRE is a stress test, too. Do standardized tests like the GRE make you feel anxious? That’s okay. Normal, even. But can you control that anxiety and still perform your best under test-day pressure? That’s part of what you’re trying to demonstrate by doing well on the GRE. A high GRE score shows not just that you possess the necessary quantitative and verbal skills schools are looking for, but also that you can control your nerves and think clearly when the stakes are high. If you can do it on the GRE, you’ll be able to do it when you have to deliver your first case study, take your first midterm, or defend your thesis. The GRE helps you demonstrate your commitment to graduate school. For most people, success on the GRE isn’t automatic. You have to work for it. Even if you have to take the GRE more than once, that’s actually viewed as a good thing by a lot of admissions officers. It shows you care, that you want it. You went back to the drawing board, studied, improved, took a GRE prep course perhaps, worked on your weaknesses, and overcame your challenges. Those are traits that schools are looking for. The GRE is an opportunity for you to show schools that you have the chops to go after what you want. Bottom line As my dad always used to tell me, â€Å"You can either complain or you can prepare.† Worrying about whether the GRE is or isn’t a good indicator of your talents doesn’t do you any good. At the end of the day, if the GRE is required as part of your application, that means it’s viewed as important to the admissions committee. And if it’s important to them, it’s important for you. So adopt the mindset that the GRE is an opportunity to be seized, a hurdle to overcome, a challenge that you will rise to meet on your journey to graduate school and the next exciting chapter of your career. You’ve got this! Whether you’re still in the early stages of thinking about taking the GRE or are already knee-deep in preparing for it, join us on August 12th for a free webinar where you’ll learn an actionable three-part game plan for dominating the GRE. Click here to reserve your spot. See you then! ; Brett Ethridge is the founder of Dominate Test Prep, a leading provider of GMAT and GRE courses online as well as topic-specific GRE and GMAT video lessons. He has taught both exams for over 12 years and loves working with students to help them achieve their highest potential. Brett is an entrepreneur, a competitive tennis player, and an avid Duke basketball fan.   Related Resources: †¢ Get Your Game On, a free guide to creating a successful grad school application †¢ Making Friends With the GRE: How To Overcome Test Anxiety and Perform at Your Best †¢ When is the Best Time to Take the GRE?

Nietzsches Superman Essay - 1056 Words

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Though when most people think of superheroes they think of the type with super powers, the original idea of the ‘superman’ was developed by Friedrich Nietzsche in the 1800s. The ubermensch (literally overman in German) never had extra-ordinary powers and wasn’t developed as the protector of man. Instead, the superman is a person who has overcome all the flaws of mankind and is essentially ‘perfect.’ This idea, though it was thought of as an ideal goal that all people should strive for, has almost completely been used for less-than-good agendas. The details of what Nietzsche’s superman is supposed to be and how that compares with how it was used to the advantage of many dictatorships and other oppressive†¦show more content†¦He felt the idea of the superman as well as other Nietzsche writings gave him and the Nazis the right and the reason to take over what they wished and impose the beliefs they wished. In fact , Hitler believed himself to be a superman. This belief is evident by the way Hitler acted during his reign as the leader of the Nazi party. The attempted destruction of the Jewish people as a race was actually based on writings by Nietzsche. In Hitler’s mind the Jews were inferior and therefore no compassion should be given to them. Hitler, of course, took this once step further and actually killed many of the ‘weak.’ During World War II Hitler even issued every German soldier a copy of one of Nietzsche’s writings, Thus Spake Zarathustra. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;National Socialism and Fascism also spawned from Nietzsche and his thoughts on society. Nietzsche himself was very much socialist in his beliefs which is evident in much of what he wrote. Though socialism may seem far from Nietzsche’s idea of the superman, it is actually very close because the ruler is looked at as a superman who makes all decisions and knows what is best at all times. Thi s can be seen in many societies such as Italy and Germany in World War II, and to some extent The Soviet Union. In each of these cases the ruling party or man used Nietzsche’s beliefs to rationalize their rampant wars, hatred, and genocide. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;AShow MoreRelatedFriederich Nietzsche and His Philosophies Essay1394 Words   |  6 PagesFriederich Nietzsche and His Philosophies Friederich Nietzsche was born in 1844 in the Prussian province of Saxony. He was the offspring of a long line of clergymen including his father, who was the pastor of a Lutheran congregation. His childhood was consumed with the haunting death of his father and, soon after, brother. After enrolling in school, he suffered from intense, painful headaches and myopia which caused burning sensations and blurred vision. This may have been syphilis and itRead More Analysis of Dostoevsky and Nietzsches Literature Essay5384 Words   |  22 PagesAnalysis of Dostoevsky and Nietzsches Literature   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Friedrich Nietzsche once said, â€Å"Dostoevsky, the only one who has taught me anything about psychology.† The two writers share many similarities and differences. Dostoevsky clearly had an effect on the thinking of Nietzsche. The two would be considered both philosophers and psychologists. Both writers became prominent in the late 19th century in Germany and Russia respectively. Dostoevsky was noted for his Russian literary classics and wouldRead MoreEssay about Nietzsche and the Prophet2225 Words   |  9 PagesNietzsche and the Prophet According to Friedrich Nietzsche’s Thus Spoke Zarathustra, the meaning of human existence is to make room for the â€Å"Superman†: a superhuman who perseveres in its capacity for unlimited self-creation. (Pg. 49)[1] In order for humankind to embrace its self-creative nature and allow for the transcendence into this superhuman condition, however, we must first learn to destroy our present tables of values; it is our desperate adherence to traditional (religious) valuesRead More Beyond Good and Evil: Nietzsches Philosophy on Good and Evil1123 Words   |  5 PagesFriedrich Nietzsche was a philosopher in the 1800’s. His work has since influenced, impacted, and brought forth new questions for many philosophers to follow. One of Nietzsche’s famous writings Beyond Good and Evil expresses his views on society and the two different classes it holds, slave and master. 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To understand if we have killed God in this postmodern world and become all of his murders we need to analyze religion, technology and what the meaning of belief is. In all honesty we are closer than we were before to understanding what Nietzsche was trying to communicate in â€Å"The Madman† and â€Å"New Mortality†, this is greatly due to technological advances in the twentieth and twenty first century. Things such as space exploration, computers, general acceptance that anyone can believe anythingRead M oreKierkegaard And Nietzsche And Existentialism989 Words   |  4 Pagesexistentialism in their works, Soren Kierkegaard and Friedrich Nietzsche are considered two of the first and significant philosophers to the existentialist movement. They focused on subjective human experience and were interested in the struggle to escape boredom and find meaning in life. 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Mount Everest And The Sherpa s - 1359 Words

The Mount Everest and The Sherpa’s Many have dreamed of ascending it, but few have reached the top. Located in the Maha longer mountain range on the border of Nepal and Tibet. The British first surveyed Mount Everest in 1856; however, the first successful ascent wasn t until 1953 by New Zeeland s Sir Edmund Hillary and Nepal s Tenzing Norgay. Originally known as Peak 15, it was name Everest in 1865 after good surveyor Sir George. Everest is also known as Como LAN GMA means goddess mother of snow in Tibet and Sagarmatha meaning mother of the universe in Nepal. Mount Everest is officially the world tallest mountain with a peak of 29000 29 ft. Above sea level. It s bigger than 21 Empire State Building stacked on top of each other. Everest is so high; the top reaches into the earth s Stratosphere and crazily enough. It s only getting taller shifting tectonic plates cause ever to rise about one-third of an inch per year. Mount Everest is the most grueling, exhausting, and dangerous peak on the planate. Climbing Mount Everest is not an easy job. On the mountain climbers are losing at winds of up to 200 miles per hour and temperatures as cold as negative 73 degrees Celsius. The avalanches are frequent as are fallings rocks and crevices are broad and profound as the football field. Then there s the biggest danger of them all . The death spot located at 26,000 247 feet. The oxygen level in the Everest is only one-third of that sea level.Show MoreRelatedThe Commercialization Of Mount Everest Essay1512 Words   |  7 Pagescommercial ization of Mount Everest, a sad story starts to unfold. People say Everest has gone from being the definitive contest for the most capable mountaineers to a bucket list check off for quest chasers. Problems are coming forward that are threatening expeditions and livelihoods that surround Everest. 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Governance And Enterprise Restructuring Of Macedonia - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2654 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Statistics Essay Did you like this example? Abstract: This paper is a case study of the Republic of Macedonia (Southeast Europe), which focuses on examining governance and enterprise restructuring. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Governance And Enterprise Restructuring Of Macedonia" essay for you Create order Governance and enterprise restructuring is already defined indicator in EBRDà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s studies and transition reports, measuring the effective corporate governance and corporate control exercised through domestic financial institutions and markets, fostering market-driven restructuring. As of the beginning of the transition process, governance and enterprise restructuring remains in the center, as essential pillar, that moves forward the society towards developed market economy. The data used in this article are analyzed with an econometric regression model, which as employed in this study examines the interrelationships between governance and enterprise restructuring and set of policies that influence the governance patterns. JEL Classifications: G30, G32, G38; L33; O11; P31 Keywords: governance, corporate governance, management strategy, transition, Southeast Europe, Macedonia Acknowledgements: I would like to thank Prof. Nicola Bellini for the continuous support, as well as, the PhD Program in Management and MAIN Lab of Scuola Superiore SantAnna, Pisa, Italy Introduction The research in this paper is to be focused on examining governance and enterprise restructuring in Southeast Europe economies and in particular a case study of the Republic of Macedonia. EBRD has governance and enterprise restructuring as basic indicator of economic transition and defines it as effective corporate governance and corporate control exercised through domestic financial institutions and markets, fostering market-driven restructuring. The corporate governance is most often defined in terms of the roles, responsibilities, and interactions of top management and the board of directors. Using data of South-East Europe i.e. case study of Macedonia, will be examined the interrelationships between governance and enterprise restructuring and set of policies that influence the governance patterns. Literature Review There are several contemporary theories that set the foundations of governance and enterprise restructuring within a framework important for this research. The institutional setting is of essence when governance and enterprise restructuring is analyzed in transition economies. Further, the literature on corporate governance is extensive and is linked to important theories, of which the agency theory is fundamentally predominant. The established agency theory highlights the function of corporate governance in the overall enterprise restructuring, ensuring that the firm protects the interests of shareholders in a given institutional context . Thus, the institutional setting has impact on the outcome of companiesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ performance through the very nature of countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s ownership structure and policies undertaken to shape the governance system. When companies are analyzed, it is important to state the presence of different agency conflicts between shareholders and management in a given ownership structure of each country. Hence, different countries have divergent governance systems leading to variations in the nat ure of the agency problems, where according to the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"law and economicsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ viewpoint, legal systems craft institutional specificities . The literature further proposes that different national governance systems are also influenced by cultural and historical features in addition to their specific legal system . The links between agency theory and institutional theory explain that divergences in national institutions may have significant impact on the effectiveness of governance at the firm level . The law and economics approach (e.g., ) puts the focus on the fact that the ability to enforce financial contracts and thus increase the effectiveness of governance depends on institutional characteristics . Further, it is stated that in order to complete the frame already set by the agency theory it is necessary to merge it with institutional theory . There are two principal strings of institutional theory fitted to the analysis: a) the first, origins in political science and b) the second is derived from organizational theory . The political science approach focuses on the setup where political and economic institutions create incentives for managers and the way the outcomes are shaped. On the other hand, the organizational theory approach is concerned with the adjusting function of organizations while creating the institutional environment. In this regard, Aggarwal and Goodell argue that national corporate governance differences between countries used in their study are determined by legal, cultural, and other national characteristics . 1. Corporate Strategies in transition economy environment As countries undergo serious system transformations the managers are faced with complex decision-making environment , and thus it is closely regarded that the performance of large enterprises should be linked to managerial flexibility in making strategic decisions within the context of the firmà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s governance. Furthermore, there arenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t many sources that can point towards emerging corporate governance mechanisms in South-East Europe, although prior research suggests that independent managers and board of directors (corporate governance) may be an important necessity for managerial ability to undertake performance-enhancing strategies . Before restructuring, the revenues were generated by monopolistic structure through a handful of specialized state-owned companies. As the reforms progressed towards free market economy in environment with sluggish internal demand, adopting better strategies may be closely linked to better financial performance of the fir m . Moreover, we can see that previous research has linked strategies with performance , and governance directly with performance , and consequently in this research we will make an essay to implement the governance and enterprise restructuring EBRD indicator as measure against set of policies. Economic reforms introduced in Southeast Europe aimed at increasing enterprise efficiency and making their products internationally competitive and thus reforms were tied with structural crisis . The pre-reform environment that was characterized by import protection and export promotion through monopolistic, state-owned foreign trade companies which in many terms crippled the enterprises to meet overseas threats and as a result made the internationalization of their work very difficult. As liberalization of the market forces and privatization progressed they were meant to eliminate the constraints imposed on managers by state ownership and command economy system . In the case of the Southeast Europe, companies were privatized using range of methods . Thus, the privatization process resulted with diverse range of ownership structures and governance mechanisms . The corporate governance affects enterprises restructuring and financial performance . Indeed, when firms from transition economies are involved in international activities, they are likely to develop their capabilities . As a consequence of the peculiar characteristics of the capital markets in South-East Europe i.e. lack of well developed capital markets, limited portfolio diversification and liquidity, it is often stated that large shareholders could wish to utilize potential upside of a particular business strategy, but they are frequently restrained and affected adversely by the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s idiosyncratic risk . Due to this phenomenon they chose to impose sub-optimal strategies on managers. Moreover, large shareholders in transition countries where the protection of minority investors is low, most often endeavor to take advantage of their power and grasp à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“private benefits of controlà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?. This à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"expropriationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ can be found in a range of forms, such as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"related party transactions, use of transfer pricing, assets stripping and other forms of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“tunnellingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? of revenue and assets from firmsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ . Therefore, in such economies high ownership concentration was investorsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ response to low levels of protection of minority shareholders in emerging markets . Even though we analyze and focus specifically on Macedonia, variations in governance regimes indicate sufficient international analyses of governance and enterprise restructuring in the specific group of economies that undergo serious difficulties in transformation. Corporate governance and enterprise restructuring in Macedonia 1. Institutional and legal framework The institutional framework is essential in the development of the governance and enterprise restructuring process. There institutions that carry of the process are the Securities Commission and the Macedonian Stock Exchange and are aided by the Central Securities Depository . The legal framework is comprised of sets of laws and regulations including the first 1996 Company Law its enactment of 2004, as well as, the Securities Law, the Law on Takeovers, the Bankruptcy Law, and the Macedonian Stock Exchangeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s corporate governance code and listing rules . 2. Overall assessment of corporate governance characteristics Macedoniaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s corporate governance model is consistently built since the beginning of transition to modern market economy. Thus, it complies with the notion that each country shapes its particular way of governance due to its own history, culture, and legal and regulatory framework . The main characteristics of the Macedonian corporate governance model are : Gradual concentration of ownership which is reflected through policies leading to dispersed ownership structure of companies to become concentrated over time in a more regular manner. As 2007 IFC Corporate Governance Manual for Macedonian Companies indicates around 300,000 individuals become shareholders in the first phase of the privatization process. Later the process reinforced itself and eventually resulted with 255,000 in 2004 and 105,000 in August 2007 individuals as shareholders. This was result due imposed regulatory reform (Company Law, 1996) and also the development of the capital market urging for voluntary decisions of shareholders to sell their shares on the Macedonian Stock Exchange, characterized with constant default on minority shareholdersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ and investor protection during this period. However, with creation of the Central Securities Depository (state authority for securities registration), the quality of the process had improved. Company shareholders as company employees and vice-versa, describes the phenomenon of the dual role and mutual interaction of these two categories as most of the employees are at the same time shareholders in the company. Thus, there is conflict in the rights and the duties as these two roles, which in essence oppose themselves and exclude each other. Indeed, this characteristic is problem of many transition economies and needs time to be resolved, while is still producing mixed outcomes. As a consequence of the previous two, there is the third main characteristic of the Macedonian economy in light of governance and enterprise restructuring i.e. lack of separation of companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s ownership from companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s control. This practice, despite the introduced regulation, is still lagging, hence the unfortunate problem where majority-vote shareholders who most often hold companiesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ top positions, trigger overwhelming influence over comprehensive daily work of the enterprise. Further, this reduces and prevents the control systemsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ vigilance and reporting to and from shareholders and investors. The forth important feature derived from the previous, is the inadequate oversight of managementà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s work. This is due the fact that members of the supervisory board are individuals with lack of experience directly appointed by the controlling majority shareholders or in submission to the very persons that they are supposed to control. Research hypotheses Two basic hypotheses to test governance and enterprise restructuring: 1st Hypothesis: Governance and enterprise restructuring depend on set of policies : large-scale privatization, small-scale privatization, price liberalization, competition policy, trade and foreign exchange system, banking reform and interest rate liberalization, securities markets and non-bank financial institutions and overall infrastructure reform; and , 2nd Hypothesis: Governance and enterprise restructuring is significant and improves over time due to imposed policies. Sample selection and Data It this paper it is used the same econometric model as in the first article. The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) Transition Report series have the latest information on the countries that are classified in transition. The data that this prominent organization offers are based on wide network of sources that they obtain from national and international authorities . EBRD tracks reforms and assesses the overall process of transition using set of transition indicators, which are formed in comparison to the standards of industrialized market economies. Further, the data sample is mainly drawn from the extended research and data bases of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), the Transition Report publication series. Consequently, the data used in this research are taken from their index structure à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"economic statistics and forecastsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ . The scale used in shaping the transition indicators ranges from 1 to 4+, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"where 1 represents little or no change from a rigid centrally planned economy and 4+ represents the standards of an industrialized market economyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ . There are detailed numbers for the countries in transition analyzing the period of 1989 to 2009 in different areas. These indicators are sorted by sector and country and are analyzing nine arias: large scale privatization, small scale privatization, governance and enterprise restructuring, price liberalization, trade and foreign exchange system, competition policy, banking reform and interest rate lib eralization, securities markets and non-bank financial institutions, and overall infrastructure reform .   Model and Econometrics The econometric model that is used in this study is a regression model where we have estimated the fallowing equation : (1) (2) Thus, applied to our research this model has the fallowing shape: (3) where the dependent variable, . shows governance and enterprise restructuring; the independent variables, are as follows : large-scale privatization; small-scale privatization; price liberalization; competition policy; trade and foreign exchange system; banking reform and interest rate liberalization; securities markets and non-bank financial institutions; overall infrastructure reform;   is a  p-dimensional  parameter vector ;   is the  error term or  noise. Results and Effects The first hypothesis is that governance and enterprise restructuring depend on set of policies: large-scale privatization, small-scale privatization, price liberalization, competition policy, trade and foreign exchange system, banking reform and interest rate liberalization, securities markets and non-bank financial institutions and overall infrastructure reform. The transition theory explains well the effects of privatization, restructuring, competition, budget constraints, policies of governance and management . The country results of the OLS regression for Macedonia (Figure 2) show that there are good results on correlation and dependence of governance and enterprise restructuring to large-scale privatization. However, the coefficients are negative pointing towards possible lag of governance mostly because of country specific dispersed ownership and agency conflicts as analyzed before (CG Manuel-IFC, 2007). The variable explaining trade and foreign exchange system and its relation to GOV behaves with mixed outcome depending on the model. Further, the price liberalization variable shows good results and there is good evidence and correlation between countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s governance, as well as, positive impact on GOV. The banking reform of the system and the interest rate liberalization demonstrated good results in contribution to the governance and enterprise restructuring. In this analysis the overall infrastructure reform has given important input in improving the overall economic governance, but the negative sign suggests some concern, as the disinvestment in infrastructure is constant lag in transition countries. On the other hand, governance and enterprise restructuring have strong relation to the small-scale privatization; competition policy and securities markets and non-bank financial institutions. In the case of these variables, the models have shown evidence i.e. p 0.001(and p 0.05). Figure I. Results of OLS on Macedonia The second hypothesis is that the variable governance and enterprise restructuring is significant and improves over time due to imposed policies. In the analysis (Figure 1) the results confirm this hypothesis with some mixed outcomes i.e. sluggishly improves over time. In fact, the close relation with number of these policies shows the significant impact of these policies to the way the governance and enterprise restructuring was imposed, positively or negatively. Thus, there is significant correlation to SSP, CP, BRIRL and SMNBFI, presenting outcomes to how each of these variables impacts GOV. Nonetheless, over time most of the variables improved and it is clear that there is relationship between them moving upwards. Further in Figure 2 we can see the movements of governance and enterprise restructuring over time. Also, in this case the analyzed variable moved alongside the increase of the other variables and towards positive upward climb. Figure 3 indicates that even though there is positive movement up, governance and enterprise restructuring is still at the bottom of estimated policiesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ progress. Figure I. Macedoniaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Governance and Enterprise Restructuring Figure I. Indicatorsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ Dynamics Discussion On the first assumption that governance and enterprise restructuring depend on imposed set of policies, the analysis showed that there are mixed outcomes. There are positive and negative influences that eventually bring satisfactory picture for the overall governance and enterprise restructuring. On the other hand, due to analysis of the second assumption it is clear that as the transition process progressed along with the imposed reforms and there is a positive inclination of governance and enterprise restructuring. However, there is still more to be done in order to bring these economies closer to the standards of developed ones. Indeed, it is needed considerable improvement of corporate governance, institution-building to control agency problems and imposing already adopted regulation, as well as, enforcing new enterprise restructuring policies, within existing policies of overall transition economy restructuring.

The Atomic Bombing Of Japan - 2375 Words

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The Education Of National Education - 1607 Words

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Positive Accounting Theory Analysis

Question: Discuss about the Positive Accounting Theory Analysis. Answer: Introduction The paper majors on the analysis and critique of the theoretical approach currently stressed in the accounting literature as seen in the article. The theoretical concept presented for analysis is the positive accounting theory (PAT). PAT is based on the theoretical understanding of Ross Watts and Jerold Zimmerman studies published in the 1978 and 1979. This paper, therefore, critiques the possible research methods complications and critiques the philosophy of science issues as applied in the article (Watts and Zimmerman 2010). There are some claims concerning methodology used in the article which has no single influence on accounting research. This paper provides a critical analysis and evaluation of these purported failures through examination of two distinct types of critiques; economically based reviews and various studies involving issues of the philosophy of science. The paper summarizes the content of the article and various aspects of positive accounting theory. It will also critically analyze the whole article including the theoretical framework used in analyzing the theory, limitations of the article and its significance. Moreover, it will analyze how the author of the article explores the literature and methodology to explain the theory of positive accounting (Deegan 2013). The critiques discussed in the content of this paper are inclusive of those presented by Watts and Zimmerman. It also deals with other responses as well as other numerous reviews that were not inclusively examined by either Watts or Zimmerman. It further captures those responses that were not published until after the study by Watts and Zimmerman (1990). Positive accounting theory according to various sources, is revealed as an applied economic positivism (Warfield, Wild and Wild 2005). Looking back into the historical and economic initial sources of positive accounting research, it is clear that the article shows the positivity of the aspect of the Watts and Zimmerman approach rhetorically than the methodology used in the current study. The author has argued that positive accounting theory does represent a problem shift towards a domain of research that is suitable for various economic and accounting schools. The article also aimed at reviewing published critiques of positive accounting theory based on the philosophy of science which has been revealed not to be much effective literature. To achieve economic-based critiques that emphasize on the limitations, a promising path for methodological critiques of positive accounting theory must be developed according to Watts and Zimmerman (2008) study. General findings The author of the article suggests that the research should not be direct, but must employ various social aspects rather than theoretical aspects which require justifications. The main idea discussed in the article is the examination of two concepts that is ontology and the epistemology, and how these concepts are resultants of a positive research. The author argues that in the current world, there are no better accounting practices to help with the development of positive accounting research programs (Scott 2007). It is also evident that the article aimed at suggesting various practices that are suitable for a proper accounting research. For example, a well-developed theoretical model, the creation of better measurement procedures and methods with the appropriate channeling of fundamental research requirements and frameworks. The study revealed several issues as outcomes of the conducted survey as seen in the research findings. Among the findings was the discovery of the vast gap between the application of the positive accounting research in real life and various factors which should be made available for perfect formation of an active intellectual program. The study also came to a finding that is suitable to curb the situation of the existing gap (Healy 2013). The study found out that the appropriate solution is to modify the system. The article also perceive the research as a cultural activity and not scientific in nature which can only be validated by a group of individuals involved in the research program. The article discovers that there are valid hypotheses available for researchers to build their studies. The article speculates that there is an independent work in the cultural world which research should exploit. The accountant researchers should use intellectual observation while conducting research. It is also evident from the research that, application of the human behavior can result in rational practices in the field of accounting including positive accounting research. Contributions The article suggests various ways which can be put into practice to ensure that positive accounting research is achieved to boost the accounting practices. The argument by the author helps various individuals, more particularly writers to develop a more critical positive attitude towards different approaches. Such approaches will be useful in sustaining positive accounting research in the field of accounting. The author has identified such aspects as measurements and quantitative models as well as the use of a mathematical model as essentials in ensuring that positive research achieves its full potential. The article also mounts pressure on various relevant parties involved in accounting and investigation field to adapt accounting models which are suitable and can be justified with concrete evidence. Research Question/ hypotheses What is required for the development of a successful positive accounting research program? The above question is the primary focus of the article even though it is not well derived from the literature review. It is important since all the issues discussed by the author in the article revolve around it as the primary concern. The research question summarizes all the objectives that the article is intended to achieve. The research hypothesis as seen in the article is the pathway through which the author follows to achieve the various aims of the article. Even though the question is not that clear from the literature review, the objectives flow from the beginning to the end of the article thereby enabling the author to achieve the intention of developing the requirements for a positive accounting research models and program. Through the research hypothesis, various models have been suggested to achieve the purpose of the article. The research question is not well tested since the author does not believe in thesis tests as currently constituted (Christenson 2013). The above question has helped in the development of accounting research models and the creation of models that are vulnerable to testing and finally creation of a more mathematical and quantitative method as part of the standards. The hypothesis is important and justifies most of the issues addressed in the literature review. Theoretical Framework The theoretical frame of the article covers various theories as seen in the article. The study explores systematic study as the methodology. There are also some interrelated concepts developed and captured within the content of the article. The theoretical framework used in the study follows a sequence where the author started by reviewing various theories used by other authors such as Watts and Zimmerman in the year 1978, 1986 and finally in the year 1990 whose main discussion focused on positive accounting theory. The article proceeded further with the discussion on various scientific factors such as the ontology and the epistemological theories to support cultural perspective in research. To come up with the justification of investigation as a cultural aspect, the author performed various surveys. The author also conducted research on various philosophies to justify the concept of science and culture in accounting research. The article also employs the use of different aspects such falsification and hypothesis analysis where elements such as proper criterion have been applied together with both quantitative and qualitative aspects being involved. The theoretical perspective of the article is revolving around the justification of research as being philosophically scientific as well as a cultural (Watts and Zimmerman 2008). The Significance and Limitations of the Article Significance of the Article The article is significant in various ways which motivate other authors towards the development of a positive accounting research. The article focuses on the elaboration of the more mathematical and quantitative analysis which can be justified through the application of measurement. This aspect of the discussion encourages other authors towards the development of proper research concerning accounting (Collin et.al 2009). The article is relevant because of the suggested vulnerable models. The author of the article has positively exploited the findings through measurement rather than the test. The author has positively utilized various previous studies to achieve the intended purpose of the research. Through the application of these previous studies, the upcoming authors will have the basis for analyzing other authors work and how they can be incorporated into a current research to meet the objectives of a given research work. Limitations of the article Though the article proves to be significant to some extent, there are several models of research which should be considered as revealed in the report. The authors ideas are regarded as having limitations regarding the content flow in comparison to the new articles. The author of the article applies critiques of the application hypothesis testing and methodology (Basu 2007). The author states that test to some extents as being used in the theory of positive accounting, is only probable incompatible to null hypothesis (Baiman 2010). Another limitation of positive accounting theory is seen through the application of hypothesis test. This kind of testing has been used in positive accounting theory for several times. It is, however, considered to be weak, therefore, a call to action for a better way or alternative development to curb this kind of drawback in the accounting research. The theory is viewed to be providing weak evidence through hypothetical testing which most of the time cannot be justified. The author also supports claims made by various scholars involved in the accounting sector. The author explains that the possible research testing provides information which is not accurate and falls short of how a study should be undertaken. This limitation, therefore, restrict the positivity of the article (Sweeney 2004). The author of the article is not able to justify various claims against the use of positive accounting as a result of the different limitations created by the hypothesis test. This reflects in the findings where most of the results obtained through the application of actual accounting research are considered invalid. Therefore, most of the conclusions from the article cannot be viewed to be authentic. Since the findings cannot be justified, the contributions of the article can also be assumed to be invalid and should be deeply considered before putting them into practice. Conclusions The above critique has reviewed various aspects discussed in the article. It analyzed the aims and goals of the article about different requirement speculated to be useful in the development of a positive accounting research. The paper has discussed the limitation of the article about the positive accounting theory. The paper has dealt with the achievement of the research hypothesis and how it has led to the attainment of the primary objective of the article. The aim of this paper was, therefore, to help various authors and parties involved in research to develop appropriate skills required to achieve sufficient positive accounting research. Another purpose of this article is to justify how the author of the article created the theoretical models and data collection methods required to be used by various accounting laws and strategies. Accountants, authors, and specialists are needed to develop theoretical models appropriate for data collections. The implication of this critique is to help various editors and referees with the development of necessary skills required to achieve a positive accounting research potential. This paper is also to assist with the identification of various alternatives to replace the hypothetical test with appropriate measurement model. Another implication of the paper is the mounted pressure on many accountants and authors to adopt create and adopt new theoretical models and complete data collection methods to exploit best methods of collecting data. This discussion, therefore, suggests the application of quantitative and measurement as the best models for a real research method. References Baiman, S., 2010. Agency research in managerial accounting: A second look. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 15(4), pp.341-371. Basu, S., 2007. The conservatism principle and the asymmetric timeliness of earnings 1. Journal of accounting and economics, 24(1), pp.3-37. Christenson, C., 2013. The methodology of positive accounting. Accounting Review, pp.1-22. Collin, S.O.Y., Tagesson, T., Andersson, A., Cato, J. and Hansson, K., 2009. Explaining the choice of accounting standards in municipal corporations: Positive accounting theory and institutional theory as competitive or concurrent theories. 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